Impact of the Pandemic on Dementia Care

COVID-19 has significantly changed how we provide care, especially for people living with dementia. It’s a tough time for everyone, but the challenges are even more pronounced for those who might already be confused or frightened by the world around them. Even with all the changes, one thing is clear: Dementia care during pandemic requires more attention than ever.

Challenges in Dementia Care During COVID-19

Caring for someone with dementia during the pandemic comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest is communication. Wearing a mask, although necessary, can be overwhelming for someone who may not fully understand why it’s required. They might not recognize you behind the mask, and this can make them anxious or upset. The trick here is to keep things familiar. Even though you’re wearing a mask, try to engage with them the same way you always would—calling them by name, speaking in a calm, reassuring voice, and showing kindness through your eyes and body language.

Another major concern is the impact of COVID-19 on dementia care, as lockdowns and restrictions have disrupted routines, making daily activities more difficult for patients and caregivers alike. The effects of isolation have made Dementia care during pandemic even more challenging, requiring caregivers to find new ways to maintain connection and comfort.

Adapting Person-Cantered Care

The CARES® program, which focuses on person-cantered care, offers practical ways to handle situations like this. One simple but effective approach is to gently explain why you’re wearing a mask. It might take a little patience, but letting them know that the mask is for their safety can help calm their worries and make them feel more comfortable.

A key part of Managing dementia patients during COVID-19 is adjusting how we interact with them. Small efforts, like maintaining eye contact and using a familiar tone, can provide a sense of stability even when routines are disrupted. With limited physical contact and changes in daily schedules, Dementia care during pandemic requires even more patience and creativity from caregivers.

Additional Considerations

Another important aspect to consider is their emotional well-being. Some patients may find comfort in staying in their rooms, where they feel safe. Encouraging them to step out, even if it’s just to sit in a chair nearby, can help break the isolation. It’s okay to take small steps and don’t force them to do anything too quickly.

Safe caregiving during the pandemic also means making sure they feel emotionally supported. Something as simple as a comforting routine or familiar music can help in improving patient comfort and easing anxiety. Since Dementia care during pandemic can feel unpredictable, maintaining familiarity in their surroundings and interactions can help reduce stress for both patients and caregivers.

And when it comes to TV, it’s important to be mindful of what’s on. If there’s something distressing happening in the world or something that might trigger anxiety, consider switching to something more calming. The goal is to help them feel as comfortable and secure as possible during these uncertain times. That’s why caregivers must recognize the pandemic effects on daily care and adapt their approach accordingly.

Keeping People with Dementia Safe and Thriving

You are an important part of creating a safe environment for those you care for. Safety isn’t just about physical spaces—it includes emotional well-being and protection from neglect or abuse. The goal is to ensure safety while helping them thrive.

Safety is especially important for individuals with Alzheimer’s or dementia, as they face risks like:

• Falls

• Wandering prevention or getting lost

• Elopement (physically leaving a long-term care facility)

• Medication-related adverse events

• Cooking, appliance, or power equipment problems

• Spoiled food or lack of food

• Getting lost driving

• Financial mismanagement

• Attending medical visits alone

• Difficulty responding to a crisis or an emergency

• Unsafe storage or use of firearms

As a caregiver, observe the person’s environment and behavior regularly for any of these risks. If you spot something concerning, report it to a supervisor or another trusted person. You play a key role in identifying hazards and ensuring the person’s safety.

Safety and Assessment

Assessments help identify safety risks and areas of concern, whether the person is living at home or in a long-term care facility. These evaluations cover various aspects like abilities, home environment, and potential threats to safety. Formal assessments are done by professionals, but caregivers can also contribute valuable observations.

Stay engaged in the assessment process. If you notice issues, communicate with a supervisor or healthcare professional. Your firsthand experience and observations are essential in identifying areas that may need improvement.

Reducing Risks in Dementia

A safety plan is essential for people living with dementia. It plays a key role in Reducing risks in dementia, helping them feel more comfortable and independent. The plan should address areas like wandering prevention, medication management, and kitchen safety.

Work with the healthcare team to develop a safety plan tailored to the person’s needs. Be proactive in adjusting the environment to minimize risks and support their independence as much as possible.

Reducing Risks in Dementia While Supporting Autonomy

Balancing safety with autonomy is crucial. People with dementia should be able to maintain their independence, but safety must always come first. Sometimes, this requires making adjustments to how they live their day-to-day life, ensuring their safety without completely restricting their freedom.

By Reducing risks in dementia, caregivers can foster an environment that allows independence while ensuring safety. For instance, accompanying them during walks or cooking with them can help maintain both their safety and emotional well-being.