When caring for individuals living with dementia, “wandering” is one of the most common behaviors caregivers encounter. But rather than seeing it as a problem to eliminate, it’s important to understand wandering as a meaningful activity that happens for a reason. By reframing our perspective, we can create safer, more positive experiences for both the individual and the care community.
Why Wandering Happens
Like all dementia-related behaviors, wandering doesn’t occur without cause. A person may walk around because they’re following a routine, searching for something familiar, or simply enjoying movement. Your role as a caregiver is to pay attention, recognize patterns, and learn what each person is trying to express through their actions.
When Wandering is Positive
Wandering isn’t always something to stop. In fact, when done safely, walking around can be a healthy practice that promotes exercise, reduces restlessness, and provides a sense of purpose. For many individuals with dementia, movement brings comfort and helps them feel engaged with their environment.
When Wandering Becomes Risky
Wandering can become harmful if it leads someone into unsafe areas, outside of the care setting, or into another person’s private space. These risks highlight why it’s so important to understand each person’s habits and to provide safe spaces where exploration can happen without harm.
The Importance of Knowing the Person
The best way to support safe and positive wandering is to know the individual well—his or her routines, habits, and preferences. This knowledge allows caregivers to anticipate needs, prevent unnecessary risks, and make wandering a safe and enriching activity.
Shifting the Language
Language matters. Instead of labeling someone as a “wanderer,” use positive, respectful terms such as “exploring” or “walking around.” This small shift reinforces dignity and helps everyone focus on the person, not the behavior.
Final Thoughts
Wandering is not a behavior to fear, but an opportunity to better understand and connect with people living with dementia. By recognizing the reasons behind it, ensuring safety, and using respectful language, caregivers can turn wandering into a positive part of daily life.
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