Understanding Behavior
Dementia changes how people think and understand their surroundings. As time goes on, it becomes harder for them to process and respond to the world around them. This can leave them feeling overwhelmed, confused, or scared. Their emotions and behavior are often ways of communicating how they feel. For example, in dementia communication can be challenging, as people living with dementia might not react well to the care you provide. They may repeat the same question, say unkind things, or become upset. In some cases, they may even hit, bite, or kick. These actions are not intentional or meant to cause harm—they are simply the person’s way of responding to their situation.
Every behavior is a form of communication, and this includes both challenging and positive behaviors. Understanding dementia behavior involves recognizing that while people with dementia may act out in frustration, they are also capable of smiling, laughing, holding your hand, or giving hugs. These are all ways they communicate, too. Taking the time to learn about the people you care for—their history, preferences, and needs—will help you better understand their behavior. It can also give you ideas on how to make them feel more comfortable, less anxious, and more at ease in their environment.
Behavior as Communication
The first thing you have to know is people with dementia aren’t trying to cause problems; they’re struggling to communicate due to their condition. in dementia communication often reflects pain, discomfort, or unmet needs. For example, a sore shoulder might lead to pushing or hitting when they can’t verbalize their pain. Behavior in dementia care should be seen as a form of communication, and it’s important to investigate causes, such as medical issues, environmental factors, or emotional needs. Addressing behavioral triggers in dementia, like overstimulation, loneliness, or boredom, can help alleviate challenges and improve their quality of life.
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